Personal Pronouns: ego, tū – I, you
Singular | First Person | Second Person | Third Person |
Nominative | ego | tū | is, hic, ille, ipse, and īdem, when used without a noun, function as third person personal pronouns |
Genitive | meī | tuī |
Dative | mihi, mī | tibi |
Accusative | mē | tē |
Ablative | mē | tē |
Plural | First Person | Second Person |
Nominative | nōs | vōs |
Genitive | nostrum, nostrī | vestrum, vestrī |
Dative | nōbis | vōbis |
Accusative | nōs | vōs |
Ablative | nōbis | vōbis |
Reflexive Pronouns: myself, yourself, him/herself
Singular | First Person | Second Person | Third Person |
Nominative | — | — | — |
Genitive | meī | tuī | suī |
Dative | mihi, mī | tibi | sibi |
Accusative | mē | tē | sē, sēsē |
Ablative | mē | tē | sē, sēsē |
Plural | First Person | Second Person | Third Person |
Nominative | — | — | — |
Genitive | nostrum, nostrī | vestrum, vestrī | suī |
Dative | nōbis | vōbis | sibi |
Accusative | nōs | vōs | sē, sēsē |
Ablative | nōbis | vōbis | sē, sēsē |
Relative Pronoun: quī, quae, quod – who, which, that
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | quī | quae | quod |
Genitive | cuius | cuius | cuius |
Dative | cui | cui | cui |
Accusative | quem | quam | quod |
Ablative | quō | quā | quō |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | quī | quae | quae |
Genitive | quōrum | quārum | quōrum |
Dative | quibus | quibus | quibus |
Accusative | quōs | quās | quae |
Ablative | quibus | quibus | quibus |
Interrogative Pronoun: quis, quid – who?, what?
Singular | Animate | Nonanimate |
Nominative | quis | quid |
Genitive | cuius | cuius |
Dative | cui | cui |
Accusative | quem | quid |
Ablative | quō | quō |
The plural is like that of the relative pronoun.
Interrogative Adjective: quī, quae, quod – who ___?, which ___?, what ___?
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | quī | quae | quod |
Genitive | cuius | cuius | cuius |
Dative | cui | cui | cui |
Accusative | quem | quam | quod |
Ablative | quō | quā | quō |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | quī | quae | quae |
Genitive | quōrum | quārum | quōrum |
Dative | quibus | quibus | quibus |
Accusative | quōs | quās | quae |
Ablative | quibus | quibus | quibus |
Note: the interrogative adjective has the same forms as the relative pronoun.
Demonstrative Pronouns
hic, haec, hoc – this, these
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | hic | haec | hoc |
Genitive | huius | huius | huius |
Dative | huic | huic | huic |
Accusative | hunc | hanc | hoc |
Ablative | hōc | hāc | hōc |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | hī | hae | haec |
Genitive | hōrum | hārum | hōrum |
Dative | hīs | hīs | hīs |
Accusative | hōs | hās | hōs |
Ablative | hīs | hīs | hīs |
ille, illa, illud – that, those
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ille | illa | illud |
Genitive | illīus | illīus | illīus |
Dative | illī | illī | illī |
Accusative | illum | illam | illud |
Ablative | illō | illā | illō |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | illī | illae | illa |
Genitive | illōrum | illārum | illōrum |
Dative | illīs | illīs | illīs |
Accusative | illōs | illās | illa |
Ablative | illīs | illīs | illīs |
iste, ista, istud – that ___ of yours
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | iste | ista | istud |
Genitive | istīus | istīus | istīus |
Dative | istī | istī | istī |
Accusative | istum | istam | istud |
Ablative | istō | istā | istō |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | istī | istae | ista |
Genitive | istōrum | istārum | istōrum |
Dative | istīs | istīs | istīs |
Accusative | istōs | istās | ista |
Ablative | istīs | istīs | istīs |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum – ___ himself/herself/itself/themselves, the very ___
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ipse | ipsa | ipsum |
Genitive | ipsīus | ipsīus | ipsīus |
Dative | ipsī | ipsī | ipsī |
Accusative | ipsum | ipsam | ipsum |
Ablative | ipsō | ipsā | ipsō |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ipsī | ipsae | ipsa |
Genitive | ipsōrum | ipsārum | ipsōrum |
Dative | ipsīs | ipsīs | ipsīs |
Accusative | ipsōs | ipsās | ipsa |
Ablative | ipsīs | ipsīs | ipsīs |
is, ea, id – he, she, it, they; this, that
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | is | ea | id |
Genitive | eius | eius | eius |
Dative | eī | eī | eī |
Accusative | eum | eam | id |
Ablative | eō | eā | eō |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | eī, ī | eae | ea |
Genitive | eōrum | eārum | eōrum |
Dative | eīs, īs | eīs, īs | eīs, īs |
Accusative | eōs | eās | ea |
Ablative | eīs, īs | eīs, īs | eīs, īs |
idem, eadem, idem – the same ___
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | īdem | eadem | idem |
Genitive | eiusdem | eiusdem | eiusdem |
Dative | eīdem | eīdem | eīdem |
Accusative | eundem | eadem | idem |
Ablative | eōdem | eādem | eōdem |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | eīdem* | eaedem | eadem |
Genitive | eōrundem | eārundem | eōrundem |
Dative | eīsdem* | eīsdem* | eīsdem* |
Accusative | eōsdem | eāsdem | eadem |
Ablative | eīsdem* | eīsdem* | eīsdem* |
*Same variant as is.
Indefinite Pronouns
quīdam, quaedam, quodam – a certain ___
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | quīdam | quaedam | quodam |
Genitive | cuiusdam | cuiusdam | cuiusdam |
Dative | cuidam | cuidam | cuidam |
Accusative | quendam | quandam | quodam |
Ablative | quōdam | quādam | quōdam |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | quīdam | quaedam | quaedam |
Genitive | quōrundam | quārundam | quōrundam |
Dative | quibusdam | quibusdam | quibusdam |
Accusative | quōsdam | quāsdam | quaedam |
Ablative | quibusdam | quibusdam | quibusdam |
aliquis, aliqua, aliquid – someone, anyone, something, anything
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aliquis (aliquī) | aliqua | aliquid (aliquod) |
Genitive | alicuius | alicuius | alicuius |
Dative | alicui | alicui | alicui |
Accusative | aliquem | aliquam | aliquid (aliquod) |
Ablative | aliquō | aliquā | aliquō |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aliquī | aliquae | aliqua |
Genitive | aliquōrum | aliquārum | aliquōrum |
Dative | aliquibus | aliquibus | aliquibus |
Accusative | aliquōs | aliquās | aliqua |
Ablative | aliquibus | aliquibus | aliquibus |
Special Adjectives
alius, alter, neuter, nullus, solus, totus, ullus, unus, uter, and uterque
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | nūllus | nūlla | nūllum |
Genitive | nūllīus | nūllīus | nūllīus |
Dative | nūllī | nūllī | nūllī |
Accusative | nūllum | nūllam | nūllum |
Ablative | nūllō | nūllā | nūllō |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | nūllī | nūllae | nūlla |
Genitive | nūllōrum | nūllārum | nūllōrum |
Dative | nūllīs | nūllīs | nūllīs |
Accusative | nūllōs | nūllās | nūlla |
Ablative | nūllīs | nūllīs | nūllīs |
ūnus, duo, trēs, and mīlia
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ūnus | ūna | ūnum |
Genitive | ūnīus | ūnīus | ūnīus |
Dative | ūnī | ūnī | ūnī |
Accusative | ūnum | ūnam | ūnum |
Ablative | ūnō | ūnā | ūnō |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | duo | duae | duo |
Genitive | duōrum | duārum | duōrum |
Dative | duōbus | duābus | duōbus |
Accusative | duōs | duās | duo |
Ablative | duōbus | duābus | duōbus |
Plural | Masc/Fem | Neuter | Neuter |
Nominative | trēs | tria | mīlia |
Genitive | trium | trium | mīlium |
Dative | tribus | tribus | mīlibus |
Accusative | trēs | tria | mīlia |
Ablative | tribus | tribus | mīlibus |