sum, esse, fuī, futūrus – to be, exist
Indicative
| Imperfect | Present | Future | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | eram | erāmus | sum | sumus | erō | erimus |
| 2nd Person | erās | erātis | es | estis | eris | eritis |
| 3rd Person | erat | erant | est | sunt | erit | erunt |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | Future Perfect | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | fueram | fuerāmus | fuī | fuimus | fuerō | fuerimus |
| 2nd Person | fuerās | fuerātis | fuistī | fuistis | fueris | fueritis |
| 3rd Person | fuerat | fuerant | fuit | fuērunt(-ēre) | fuerit | fuerint |
Subjunctive
| Imperfect | Present | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | essem | essēmus | sim | sīmus |
| 2nd Person | essēs | essētis | sīs | sītis |
| 3rd Person | esset | essent | sit | sint |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | fuissem | fuissēmus | fuerim | fuerīmus |
| 2nd Person | fuissēs | fuissētis | fuerīs | fuerītis |
| 3rd Person | fuisset | fuissent | fuerit | fuerint |
Infinitives
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| esse | fuisse | futūrus, -a, -um esse (fore) |
Participles
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| — | — | futūrus, -a, -um |
possum, posse, potuī, — – to be able, can
Indicative
| Imperfect | Present | Future | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | poteram | poterāmus | possum | possumus | poterō | poterimus |
| 2nd Person | poterās | poterātis | potes | potestis | poteris | poteritis |
| 3rd Person | poterat | poterant | potest | possunt | poterit | poterunt |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | Future Perfect | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | potueram | potuerāmus | potuī | potuimus | potuerō | potuerimus |
| 2nd Person | potuerās | potuerātis | potuistī | potuistis | potueris | potueritis |
| 3rd Person | potuerat | potuerant | potuit | potuērunt(-ēre) | potuerit | potuerint |
Subjunctive
| Imperfect | Present | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | possem | possēmus | possim | possīmus |
| 2nd Person | possēs | possētis | possīs | possītis |
| 3rd Person | posset | possent | possit | possint |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | potuissem | potuissēmus | potuerim | potuerīmus |
| 2nd Person | potuissēs | potuissētis | potuerīs | potuerītis |
| 3rd Person | potuisset | potuissent | potuerit | potuerint |
Infinitives
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| posse | potuisse | — |
Participles
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| potēns | — | — |
volō, velle, voluī, — – to be willing, want, wish
Indicative
| Imperfect | Present | Future | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | volēbam | volēbāmus | volō | volumus | volam | volēmus |
| 2nd Person | volēbās | volēbātis | vīs | vultis | volēs | volētis |
| 3rd Person | volēbat | volēbant | vult | volunt | volet | volent |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | Future Perfect | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | volueram | voluerāmus | voluī | voluimus | voluerō | voluerimus |
| 2nd Person | voluerās | voluerātis | voluistī | voluistis | volueris | volueritis |
| 3rd Person | voluerat | voluerant | voluit | voluērunt(-ēre) | voluerit | voluerint |
Subjunctive
| Imperfect | Present | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | vellem | vellēmus | velim | velīmus |
| 2nd Person | vellēs | vellētis | velīs | velītis |
| 3rd Person | vellet | vellent | velit | velint |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | voluissem | voluissēmus | voluerim | voluerīmus |
| 2nd Person | voluissēs | voluissētis | voluerīs | voluerītis |
| 3rd Person | voluisset | voluissent | voluerit | voluerint |
Infinitives
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| velle | voluisse | — |
Participles
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| volēns | — | — |
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, — – to be unwilling, not want, not wish
Indicative
| Imperfect | Present | Future | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | nōlēbam | nōlēbāmus | nolō | nōlumus | nōlam | nōlēmus |
| 2nd Person | nōlēbās | nōlēbātis | nōn vīs | nōn vultis | nōlēs | nōlētis |
| 3rd Person | nōlēbat | nōlēbant | nōn vult | nōlunt | nōlet | nōlent |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | Future Perfect | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | nōlueram | nōluerāmus | nōluī | nōluimus | nōluerō | nōluerimus |
| 2nd Person | nōluerās | nōluerātis | nōluistī | nōluistis | nōlueris | nōlueritis |
| 3rd Person | nōluerat | nōluerant | nōluit | nōluērunt(-ēre) | nōluerit | nōluerint |
Subjunctive
| Imperfect | Present | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | nōllem | nōllēmus | nōlim | nōlīmus |
| 2nd Person | nōllēs | nōllētis | nōlīs | nōlītis |
| 3rd Person | nōllet | nōllent | nōlit | nōlint |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | nōluissem | nōluissēmus | nōluerim | nōluerīmus |
| 2nd Person | nōluissēs | nōluissētis | nōluerīs | nōluerītis |
| 3rd Person | nōluisset | nōluissent | nōluerit | nōluerint |
Imperative
| Singular | Plural |
| nōlī | nōlīte |
Infinitives
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| nōlle | nōluisse | — |
Participles
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| nōlēns | — | — |
eō, īre, iī, (īvī), itūrus – to go
Indicative
| Imperfect | Present | Future | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | ībam | ībāmus | eō | īmus | ībō | ībimus |
| 2nd Person | ībās | ībātis | īs | ītis | ībis | ībitis |
| 3rd Person | ībat | ībant | it | eunt | ībit | ībunt |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | Future Perfect | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | īeram | īerāmus | īī | īimus | īerō | īerimus |
| 2nd Person | īerās | īerātis | īistī | īistis | īeris | īeritis |
| 3rd Person | īerat | īerant | īit | īērunt(-ēre) | īerit | īerint |
Subjunctive
| Imperfect | Present | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | īrem | īrēmus | eam | eāmus |
| 2nd Person | īrēs | īrētis | eās | eātis |
| 3rd Person | īret | īrent | eat | eant |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | īissem | īissēmus | īerim | īerīmus |
| 2nd Person | īissēs | īissētis | īerīs | īerītis |
| 3rd Person | īisset | īissent | īerit | īerint |
Imperative
| Singular | Plural |
| ī | īte |
Infinitives
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| īre | īsse, īvisse | itūrus, -a, -um esse |
Participles
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| iēns, euntis | — | itūrus, -a, -um |
Gerund
ad eundum
eundō
eundō
eundī
fīō, fierī, factus sum – to be made; to happen, become
Indicative
| Imperfect | Present | Future | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | fīēbam | fīēbāmus | fīō | — | fīam | fīēmus |
| 2nd Person | fīēbās | fīēbātis | fīs | — | fīēs | fīētis |
| 3rd Person | fīēbat | fīēbant | fit | fīunt | fīet | fīent |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | Future Perfect | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | factus eram | factī erāmus | factus sum | factī sumus | factus erō | factī erimus |
| 2nd Person | factus erās | factī erātis | factus es | factī estis | factus eris | factī eritis |
| 3rd Person | factus erat | factī erant | factus est | factī sunt | factus erit | factī erint |
Subjunctive
| Imperfect | Present | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | fierem | fierēmus | fīam | fīāmus |
| 2nd Person | fierēs | fierētis | fīās | fīātis |
| 3rd Person | fieret | fierent | fīat | fīant |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | factus essem | factī essēmus | factus sim | factī sīmus |
| 2nd Person | factus essēs | factī essētis | factus sīs | factī sītis |
| 3rd Person | factus esset | factī essent | factus sit | factī sint |
Infinitives
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| fierī | factus, -a, -um esse | — |
Participles
| Present | Perfect | Future |
| — | factus, -a, -um | faciendus, -a, -um |
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus – to bring, bear, carry, endure
Indicative
| Imperfect | Present | Future | ||||
| Active | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| 1st Person | ferēbam | ferēbāmus | ferō | ferimus | feram | ferēmus |
| 2nd Person | ferēbās | ferēbātis | fers | fertis | ferēs | ferētis |
| 3rd Person | ferēbat | ferēbant | fert | ferunt | feret | ferent |
| Passive | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| 1st Person | ferēbar | ferēbāmur | feror | ferimur | ferar | ferēmur |
| 2nd Person | ferēbāris(-re) | ferēbāminī | ferris(-re) | feriminī | ferēris(-re) | ferēminī |
| 3rd Person | ferēbātur | ferēbantur | fertur | feruntur | ferētur | ferentur |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | Future Perfect | ||||
| Active | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| 1st Person | tuleram | tulerāmus | tulī | tulimus | tulerō | tulerimus |
| 2nd Person | tulerās | tulerātis | tulistī | tulistis | tuleris | tuleritis |
| 3rd Person | tulerat | tulerant | tulit | tulērunt(-ēre) | tulerit | tulerint |
| Passive | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| 1st Person | lātus eram | lātī erāmus | lātus sum | lātī sumus | lātus erō | lātī erimus |
| 2nd Person | lātus erās | lātī erātis | lātus es | lātī estis | lātus eris | lātī eritis |
| 3rd Person | lātus erat | lātī erant | lātus est | lātī sunt | lātus erit | lātī erunt |
Subjunctive
| Imperfect | Present | |||
| Active | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| 1st Person | ferrem | ferrēmus | feram | ferāmus |
| 2nd Person | ferrēs | ferrētis | ferās | ferātis |
| 3rd Person | ferret | ferrent | ferat | ferant |
| Passive | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| 1st Person | ferrer | ferrēmur | ferar | ferāmur |
| 2nd Person | ferrēris(-re) | ferrēminī | ferāris | ferāminī |
| 3rd Person | ferrētur | ferrentur | ferātur | ferantur |
| Pluperfect | Perfect | |||
| Active | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| 1st Person | tulissem | tulissēmus | tulerim | tulerīmus |
| 2nd Person | tulissēs | tulissētis | tulerīs | tulerītis |
| 3rd Person | tulisset | tulissent | tulerit | tulerint |
| Passive | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
| 1st Person | lātus essem | lātī essēmus | lātus sim | lātī sīmus |
| 2nd Person | lātus essēs | lātī essētis | lātus sīs | lātī sītis |
| 3rd Person | lātus esset | lātī essent | lātus sit | lātī sint |
Imperatives
| Singular | Plural | |
| Active | fer | ferte |
| Passive | ferre | feriminī |
Infinitives
| Present | Perfect | Future | |
| Active | ferre | tulisse | lātūrus, -a, -um esse |
| Passive | ferrī | lātus, -a, -um esse | — |
Participles
| Present | Perfect | Future | |
| Active | ferēns | — | lātūrus, -a, -um |
| Passive | — | lātus, -a, -um | ferendus, -a, -um* |
*The future passive participle is also known as the gerundive.
Gerund
ad ferendum
ferendō
ferendō
ferendī